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‘Recasting’ needed in global response to refugee crisis, report says

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A Canadian-led group is calling on world leaders to form a network of countries to work together outside the constraints of the United Nations to tackle the global refugee crisis.

The World Refugee Council, chaired by former Canadian foreign affairs minister Lloyd Axworthy, has made 55 recommendations aimed at reversing the UN’s top-down approach to the issue by having a core group of like-minded countries spearheading creative solutions and allowing them to bypass the bureaucracy of the international body.

Refugees walk through flood water and mud covering the ground at an informal tent settlement housing Syrian refugees in the area of Delhamiyeh, in the central Bekaa Valley on Jan. 17. Lebanon plays host to more than a million Syrian refugees who fled as neighbouring Syrian fell into civil war at the start of March 2011.
Refugees walk through flood water and mud covering the ground at an informal tent settlement housing Syrian refugees in the area of Delhamiyeh, in the central Bekaa Valley on Jan. 17. Lebanon plays host to more than a million Syrian refugees who fled as neighbouring Syrian fell into civil war at the start of March 2011.  (JOSEPH EID / AFP/GETTY IMAGES)

In a report to be released Thursday at UN headquarters in New York City, the council calls for the creation of a Global Action Network to tackle the crisis through such means as funding refugee relief by confiscating foreign assets of corrupt rulers responsible for world conflicts or by creating early warning systems to forecast repression and incitements to violence that can cause people to flee for their lives.

The network — consisting of five or six countries — would take a similar approach to the initiative spearheaded by Canada in the 1990s that ultimately led to the global ban on landmines and involved partnerships among countries, non-governmental organizations, international groups and the UN.

As of last June, the United Nations Refugee Agency said 68.5 million people were forcibly displaced, including 40 million who relocated within their own countries and 25.4 million who made it out of their homeland. (The balance were asylum seekers.) In 2013, there were only 51.2 million displaced people worldwide, including 33.3 million displaced internally and 16.7 million refugees.

“What we’ve witnessed during our consultations across five continents is that there is an appetite to end the growing impunity and deficit of accountability on the part of those responsible for the conflicts and other actions that are forcing people to flee their homes and countries,” said Axworthy.

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“There is also the reality that some nations are shirking their responsibilities to protect refugees, often driven by nationalism and xenophobia to achieve short-term political gain,” he said. “At the same time, genuine concerns in receiving states deriving from uncontrolled movements of people need to be addressed.”

A family takes shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh in June. Thousands of Rohingya refugees have fled violence in Myanmar for Bangladesh.
A family takes shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh in June. Thousands of Rohingya refugees have fled violence in Myanmar for Bangladesh.  (Wong Maye-E/The Associated Press file photo)

The council’s recommendations followed the passage of the UN Global Compact for Refugees in December, which took more than two years of negotiation just to finalize the language to better define co-operation and share responsibilities among member states.

“This distempered time, with its attacks on global refugee principles, demands a recasting of the system to protect those fleeing danger, supply host country needs, alleviate citizens’ fears, hold those leaders generating displacement accountable and re-establish international co-operation,” said the 126-page report.

“International co-operation is losing ground to the trolls of nationalism. There needs to be a clear call for reforms to meet the contemporary reality.”

The World Refugee Council was launched in 2017 by the Centre for International Governance Innovation, an Ontario-based think tank, with a self-appointed body of two-dozen global political figures, academics and civil-society representatives to develop an action plan to tackle the skyrocketing number of refugees around the world.

The proposed Global Action Network should begin as a small group of committed progressive governments and other organizations willing to work together to address the root causes of the crisis and respond to the needs of those currently displaced.

“In contrast to a rigid structure of a top-down hierarchy, a network can shift and adapt as circumstances require drawing on different actors depending on the issue, deploying task forces or creating ad hoc working groups as the need requires,” the report explains.

“In short, the network will provide the most flexible and effective way to marshal the energy and commitment of its disparate members — as they move in parallel on various fronts, at the same time, to advance the changes that are needed.”

Among the priorities recommended to the network’s member states:

  • Passing domestic law to seize frozen assets of warlords and corrupt leaders and use the money for aid and development of the population of their country of origin;
  • Making trade arrangements with refugee-hosting countries to ease their economic and political pressures;
  • Asking international financial institutions such as the World Bank to offer special consideration to refugee-hosting countries when setting terms for loans and investments;
  • Combating growing nationalism and countering any negative narrative attached to refugees and asylum seekers.

“This is a report that will not sit comfortably on a shelf,” said Axworthy, adding that it will draw on the skills and experiences of its members and partners to make these reforms happen.

Source: World Refugee Council

Nicholas Keung is a Toronto-based reporter covering immigration. Follow him on Twitter: @nkeung

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Nostalgia and much more with Starburst XXXtreme

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Get a taste of adventure with Starburst XXXtreme based on the legendary NetEnt Game. The nostalgic themes are sure to capture fans of the classic version as they get treated to higher intensity, better visuals, and features. The most significant element of the game is its volatility. Patience will not be an essential virtue considering the insane gameplay, and there is a lot of win potential involved. It retains the original makeup of the previous game while adding a healthy dose of adrenaline. 

Starburst Visuals and Symbols

The game is definitely more conspicuous than before. The setting happens over a 5-reel, 3-row game grid with nine fixed win lines, which function if a succession from the left to the right reel is present. Only those players that that attain the highest win per bet line are paid. From a visual standpoint, the Starburst XXXtreme slots illustrates lightning effects behind the reels, which is not surprising as it is inherited from the original version. Available themes include Classic, Jewels, and Space. The game is also available in both desktop and mobile versions, which is advantageous for players considering the global pandemic. According to Techguide, American gamers are increasingly having more engaging gaming experiences to socialize to fill the gap of in-person interaction. Starburst XXXtreme allows them to fill the social void at a time when there is so much time to be had indoors. 

Starburst XXXTreme Features

Players get to alternate on three features which are Starburst Wilds, XXXtreme Spins, and Random Wilds. The first appears on reels 2,3, or 4. When these land, they expand to cover all positions while also calculating the wins. They are also locked for a respin. If a new one hits, it also becomes locked while awarding another respin. Starburst XXXtreme offers a choice between two scenarios for a higher stake. In one scenario with a ten times stake, the Starburst Wild is set on random on reels 2,3, or 4, and a multiplier starts the respin. The second scenario, which has a 95 times stake, starts with two guaranteed starburst wilds on reels 2,3, or 4. it also plays out using respin game sequence and features. The game also increases the potential with the Random Wilds feature to add Starburst Wilds to a vacant reel at the end of a spin. Every Starburst Wild gives a random multiplier with potential wins of x2, x3, x5, x10, x25, x50, x100, or even x150.

The new feature is sure to be a big hit with the gaming market as online gambling has shown significant growth during the lockdown. AdAge indicates the current casino customer base is an estimated one in five Americans, so Starburst XXXtreme’s additional features will achieve considerable popularity. 

What We Think About The Game

The gambling market has continued to diversify post-pandemic, so it is one of the most opportune times to release an online casino-based game. Thankfully Starburst XXXtreme features eye-catching visuals, including the jewels and space themes. These attract audience participation and make the gameplay inviting. The game also has a nostalgic edge. The previous NetEnt iteration featured similar visuals and gameplay, so the audience has some familiarity with it. The producers have revamped this version by tweaking the features to improve the volatility and engagement. 

That is characterized by the potential win cap of 200,000 times the bet. Starburst XXXtreme does not just give betting alternatives for players that want to go big. The increase of multipliers also provides a great experience. If the respins in the previous version were great, knowing that multipliers can go hundreds of times overtakes the game to a new level. 

Players should get excited about this offering. All of the features can be triggered within a single spin. Whether one plays the standard game or takes the XXXtreme spin route, it is possible to activate all of the features. Of course, the potential 200,000 times potential is a huge carrot. However, the bet size is probably going to be restricted and vary depending on the casino. It is also worth pointing out that a malfunction during the gameplay will void all of the payouts and progress. Overall, the game itself has been designed to provide a capped win of 200,000 times the original bet. 

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Anglais

‘We’re back’: Montreal festival promoters happy to return but looking to next year

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In downtown Montreal, it’s festival season.

In the city’s entertainment district, a musical act was conducting a sound check on stage Friday evening — the second day of the French-language version of the renowned Just For Laughs comedy festival. Tickets for many of the festival’s free outdoor shows — limited by COVID-19 regulations — were sold out.

Two blocks away, more than 100 people were watching an acoustic performance by the Isaac Neto Trio — part of the last weekend of the Festival International Nuits d’Afrique, a celebration of music from the African continent and the African diaspora.

With COVID-19 restrictions continuing to limit capacity, festival organizers say they’re glad to be back but looking forward to next year when they hope border restrictions and capacity limits won’t affect their plans.

Charles Décarie, Just For Laughs’ CEO and president, said this is a “transition year.”

“Even though we have major constraints from the public health group in Montreal, we’ve managed to design a festival that can navigate through those constraints,” Décarie said.

The French-language Juste pour rire festival began on July 15 and is followed by the English-language festival until July 31.

When planning began in February and March, Décarie said, organizers came up with a variety of scenarios for different crowd sizes, ranging from no spectators to 50 per cent of usual capacity.

“You’ve got to build scenarios,” he said. “You do have to plan a little bit more than usual because you have to have alternatives.”

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MELS new major movie studio to be built in Montreal

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MONTREAL — MELS Studios will build a new film studio in Montreal, filling some of the gap in supply to meet the demand of Hollywood productions.

MELS president Martin Carrier said on Friday that MELS 4 studio construction will begin « as soon as possible », either in the fall or winter of next year. The studio could host productions as early as spring 2023.

The total investment for the project is $76 million, with the Quebec government contributing a $25 million loan. The project will create 110 jobs, according to the company.

The TVA Group subsidiary’s project will enable it to stand out « even more » internationally, according to Quebecor president and CEO Pierre Karl Péladeau. In the past, MELS Studios has hosted several major productions, including chapters of the X-Men franchise. The next Transformers movie is shooting this summer in Montreal.

Péladeau insisted that local cultural productions would also benefit from the new facility, adding that the studio ensures foreign revenues and to showcase talent and maintain an industry of Quebec producers.

STUDIO SHORTAGE

The film industry is cramped in Montreal.

According to a report published last May by the Bureau du cinéma et de la télévision du Québec (BCTQ), there is a shortage of nearly 400,000 square feet of studio space.

With the addition of MELS 4, which will be 160,000 square feet, the company is filling part of the gap.

Carrier admitted that he has had to turn down contracts because of the lack of space, representing missed opportunities of « tens of millions of dollars, not only for MELS, but also for the Quebec economy. »

« Montreal’s expertise is in high demand, » said Montreal Mayor Valérie Plante, who was present at the announcement.

She said she received great testimonials from « Netflix, Disney, HBO and company » during an economic mission to Los Angeles in 2019.

« What stands out is that they love Montreal because of its expertise, knowledge and beauty. We need more space, like MELS 4, » she said.

There is still not enough capacity in Quebec, acknowledged Minister of Finance, the Economy and Innovation Eric Girard.

« It is certain that the government is concerned about fairness and balance, so if other requests come in, we will study them with the same seriousness as we have studied this one, » he said.

Grandé Studios is the second-largest player in the industry. Last May, the company said it had expansion plans that should begin in 2022. Investissement Québec and Bell are minority shareholders in the company.

For its part, MELS will have 400,000 square feet of production space once MELS 4 is completed. The company employs 450 people in Quebec and offers a range of services including studio and equipment rentals, image and sound postproduction, visual effects and a virtual production platform.

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